Types of cell towers

Monopoles, lattice towers, guyed masts and disguised sites each suit different ground, heights and neighbours.

Monopole

A single tapered steel pole, usually 50 to 200 feet tall, with antennas mounted on a platform or arms near the top. Monopoles need little ground and look tidier than lattice towers, so they are the common choice in suburbs and along highways. They carry fewer tenants than a big lattice tower. In FCC records they appear as MTOWER, and in our results as "Monopole".

Lattice tower (self-supporting)

A three- or four-legged open steel frame, wide at the base and narrowing toward the top. Lattice towers are strong, can be very tall, and hold many antennas and dishes, so they are common in rural areas and at sites shared by several carriers and radio users. They need more land than a monopole. FCC code: LTOWER.

Guyed tower

A slender lattice mast held upright by steel cables anchored in the ground around it. Guyed towers are the cheapest way to go very tall, so the tallest structures in most states, often TV and FM masts over 1,000 feet, are guyed. They need a large footprint for the anchors. FCC code: GTOWER.

Stealth and disguised sites

Where neighbours or zoning boards object to a visible tower, the antennas are hidden. Monopines and monopalms are monopoles wearing artificial branches. Flagpole sites hide antennas inside a thick pole. Church steeples, clock towers, fake chimneys, water tanks and rooftop screens all conceal antennas. They cost more and often hold fewer carriers, but they get approved where open towers would not.

Rooftops and buildings

In cities, many sites are antennas fixed to the edges of rooftops or to building walls, often painted to match. They use existing height, so they need no tower at all. Tall buildings appear in the FCC registry because of their height, sometimes with antennas on top (coded BANT or BTWR), but most rooftop sites are not registered.

Small cells

Small cells are low-power sites mounted on streetlights, utility poles or slim new poles, adding capacity in dense areas and carrying millimetre-wave 5G. They serve a few blocks at most and are not in the tower registry.

At a glance

MonopoleLatticeGuyedMonopineRooftopSmall cell
The six common shapes, not to scale. Antennas are drawn in the accent colour.

Every result in our tower finder shows the structure type as filed with the FCC, so you know what to look for before you go and see it.

Typical ranges, not rules.
TypeTypical heightWhere you see itCarriers per site
Monopole50 to 200 ftSuburbs, highways1 to 3
Lattice100 to 400 ftRural, shared sitesSeveral
Guyed200 to 2,000 ftBroadcast, open countryVaries
Stealth50 to 150 ftResidential, scenic areas1 to 2
RooftopBuilding heightCities1 to 3
Small cell20 to 40 ftDowntown streetsUsually 1

Frequently asked questions

What is the most common type of cell tower?

In the FCC registry, self-supporting towers, lattice towers and monopoles are the most common. Among all cell sites, including unregistered ones, monopoles and rooftop sites are very common.

What is a monopine?

A monopole disguised as a pine tree with artificial branches, used where zoning asks for a less visible tower.

Why are some towers held up by cables?

Guyed towers use cables so a slim mast can reach great heights cheaply. They need a large area for the anchors.

Find the registered cell towers near you, ranked by distance with the direction to each one.